To what extent was an outdated monarchy the cause of 1789 French Revolution Essays

What exactly degree was an obsolete government the reason for 1789 French Revolution Essays Whatever degree was an obsolete government the reason for 1789 French Revolution Essay What exactly degree was an obsolete government the reason for 1789 French Revolution Essay Paper Topic: History At the hour of the 1789 French Revolution, Louis XVI was the King and leader of the total government in France. All through Louis rule of 1774 to 1792, it was the period of Enlightenment. Europe was definitely evolving socially, strategically and socially. The French were not partaking in the edified change and got obsolete to the point that the bourgeoisie manufactured a spring of gushing lava, and were so restless for change that a transformation emitted. The ancien r㠯⠿â ½gime alludes to the pre-progressive social and legislative system.i The administration framework was an outright government and because of its preeminent control over France, it was fundamental that the ruler be firm and secure. Louis XVI was audacious to the ancien r㠯⠿â ½gime as he was shaky, hesitant and a substantial consumer which may have added to his poor love life and stoutness. Louis XVIs execution as a ruler made a precarious monarchy.ii The deficiency was a record of awful government.iii Political and Social Inequalities were still exceptionally regular in France as they despite everything rehearsed the primitive framework in the eighteenth century. There were three social classes known as bequests. The nobles and the church made up the initial two bequests and were the most extravagant in France; anyway they were absolved from charges and were they just individuals that could appreciate places of significance. This caused an extraordinary level of dissatisfaction inside the bourgeoisie as they buckled down and needed to make good on charges. The bourgeoisie was the third bequest in France, everybody other than the respectability was in this class. From the point of view of the bourgeoisie, this framework was a problem.iv The Influence of the Enlightenment was likewise a contributing element to the upheaval. The thoughts and compositions of the illumination masterminds like Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau got across the board. The French individuals were propelled for change regardless of whether they needed to conflict with their king.v The greatest factor adding to the unrest was monetarily related. The immediate reason for the Revolution was the tumultuous condition of government finance.vi The legislature was riotous because of an obsolete government. The financial wasteful aspects were an outcome from the assessment framework, awful yields, and luxurious spending by Louis XIV and Louis XV in the years prior.vii The fundamental confusion was that the respectability, with all the cash, would not like to make good on charge, while the bourgeoisie, with no cash needed to pay a great deal of expense which was insufficient to take care of the administration financial plan. This had extraordinary ramifications for Louis XVI and his administration which became bankrupt.viii Louis XVIs France was frantic for monetary assistance so he called the Estates-General in May 1789, its first gathering since 1614. Louis XVI assembled the conference predominantly to address the budgetary emergency in France and was not anticipating losing capacity to anybody. The bourgeoisie controlled the Third Estate and immediately perceived that they would consistently be constrained by the respectability, who were two of the three domains, both the honorability and the clergy.ix On the off chance that the administration, stopping the discussions that emerged between the requests, had gone to the guide of the ordinary citizens before they had taken in their own quality; if, from the primary days, its impact shared obliged the requests to consider practically speaking, it is plausible thatthe work of the Assembly could never have been affected during its entire course by the incendiary air of a people in a condition of revolution;the aftereffect of the work would have been a trade off among the different gatherings, another plan of what existed rather that a total reshaping.x When the bourgeoisie saw a bit of how Louis XVI was running their nation and how the class where the bourgeoisie lived was dealt with, they quickly looked for after change. Accordingly, the Third Estate left the array and set up the National Assembly, guaranteeing to honestly speak to the individuals of France, and in this way starting the French Revolution.xi During this time, the bourgeoisie were treated with complete dismissal from the legislature other than their administration as citizens. Louis XIV administered without plan of action to the joint effort of a solitary bourgeois.xii All variables identified with the reason for the 1789 French Revolution can be credited to the way that the French government was uninformed, ravenous, and just got things done to their own advantage. Along these lines of reasoning was obsolete during the Enlightenment and prompted the social, monetary and political issues. In this manner it tends to be reasoned that the augmentation of the obsolete government as a reason for the upheaval was not a basic reason all alone, it was the single substance that gave a source to the various reasons for the French Revolution. It is obvious that in France before the unrest nothing was directed in any exact way, neither the privileges of the crown nor those of the individuals, nor those of the courts; that the nobility had an excessive amount of impact on the legislature; that individual freedom was as often as possible presented to encroachment by different self-assertive specialists; that political freedom was totally deficient with regards to; that the genuine intensity of the lord, of the sort important to the open government assistance, was not solidly enough settled; that the denunciations of the parlements, anyway helpful, being loaded with risky sayings and regularly written in a threatening tone, were by degrees accustoming the subject to lose all regard for the thronexiii Europe was changing while in France it was as though the government fell such a great amount in affection with itself that it didnt think or look before acting and got itself pregnant, bringing forth a French Revolution.. The engaged in France were not intrigued by a superior nation for their kin; they needed more cash and more force which added to a contrary outcome. The majority were burnt out on taking care of the government their well deserved cash and time; they needed opportunity during a period concentrating on simply that: the ability to speak freely.

Christmas carols Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Christmas hymns - Essay Example The word hymn implies moving to something in a round way, and it started from the Latin word ‘carula’ and French ‘carole’. Accordingly, tunes are tunes of bliss and recognition during sang festivities, for example, the Christmas season. Christmas songs are significant piece of the Christmas festivity since they put individuals in the Christmas mind-set, yet in addition recount to the euphoric stories encompassing the introduction of Jesus Christ. In this manner, Christmas hymns focus on Christmas subject, or may not allude to Christmas explicitly, however are related with the Christmas season, as they are sang during the period that quickly encompasses the Christmas occasion. This examination paper investigates Christmas ditties from the inception, which means, sorts, contrast among over a significant time span songs, and their effect on solidarity and character of the individuals that training the Christmas custom. The principal tunes sung in Europe were shockingly agnostic melodies rather than Christmas tunes. The agnostics sang the tunes during the festivals of the Winter Solstice while moving round stone circles. In spite of the fact that the first songs included both singing and moving, just the singing part made due, as moving isn't basic in the Christmas convention of singing hymns. In any case, early Christians took the solstice festivities from the agnostics and transformed it into Christmas, and thus, acquainted Christian melodies for individuals with sing during this period rather than the agnostic tunes. The principal Christmas psalms showed up in Rome around 129AD when a Bishop acquainted the ‘Angels Hymn’ with be sung at a Christmas service.1 Similarly, Comas of Jerusalem composed another early Christmas Hymn for the Greek Orthodox Church in 760AD. Other pioneer Christmas psalms incorporate Veni redemptor gentium and Corde natus ex Parentis, among others that concentra ted on articulations of manifestation with respect to the philosophical convention. In this way, followed a period in Europe when numerous authors composed a few well known Christmas songs. In any case, the greater part of

Grant Proposal Writing Service Buy Grant Proposal

Grant Proposal Writing Service • Buy Grant Proposal Grant Proposal Writing Service Home›Grant Proposal Writing ServiceLearn How to Write a Grant Essay Deserving the Highest GradeGrant essay writing is a common assignment in many universities since it allows a student to apply the knowledge and skills attained throughout the course. This assignment is particularly useful for those, who want to cooperate with funding agencies and receive financial support for interesting projects. No wonder, cultivating a positive relationship with funding agencies can help an applicant to get additional financial aid that will be very helpful in the project development. Undoubtedly, like any other assignment, a grant essay has some peculiarities that should be familiar to any student, who wants to succeed with this task. The first rule you should know about grant proposal writing is that it can be rejected. Yes, even if your project is great, your arguments may be not too persuasive or your organization of the ideas may lack clarity. However, good g rant writers never fall into despair! Remember that you always have a chance to revise your essay and submit it once again. Just keep in mind that every mistake is the lesson necessary for your growth. Alternatively, if you do not want to spend much time of grant essay writing, you can find a trustworthy grant proposal writing service and ask it for assistance. We assure you that cooperation with professional writing agency like QualityCustomEssays.com will help you economize your time and bring you only positive emotions. Unlike other grant writing services, our papers are affordable for everyone because our price-and-quality balance is considered the best in the industry of academic writing.

The Theme Of Discrimination In The Crucible - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 872 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Crucible Essay Did you like this example? Persecution is considered to be an inhumane act of torturing and killing people. Persecution is most commonly committed on the basis of religion, sexual orientation, gender, race, and different belief systems. Discrimination is commonly shown on a basis of fear of change or someone being different in some way. Reputations are often tarnished upon opinions of others. The Theme of persecution is represented in the film The Crucible because the women are accused of witchcraft. Many of the women in Salem were accused with little to no evidence supporting the accusations. As said in The Crucible, We cannot look to superstition in this. The Devil is precise; the marks of his presence are definite as stone, and I must tell you all that I shall not proceed unless you are prepared to believe me if I should find no bruise of Hell upon her. (Hale, Act 1) The main persecution in The Crucible was of Elizabeth, a young woman who is accused of witchcraft and brutally punished. During the Salem witch trials many people were hung after being convicted of being a witch without any evidence to incriminate them. In this movie if a finger was pointed at another and blamed as being a witch Deputy Danforth would then look for evidence to incriminate them. Many times throughout the movie friends and enemies incriminate each other by falsely accusing others by assumin g they practice witchcraft. In the movie Abigail accused her enemies, friends, and family. But God made my face; you cannot want to tear my face. Envy is a deadly sin, Mary (Abigail, Act 3, p. 106) Abigail is envious of Elizabeth because she is John Proctorrs wife. Abigail is shown for what she really is and uses her power to send Elizabeth Proctor to jail. But Proctor later becomes a voice of reason and common sense when stating Why do you never wonder if Parris be innocent, or Abigail? Is the accuser always holy now? Were they born this morning as clean as Godrs fingers? Ill tell you whatrs walking Salem vengeance is walking Salem. We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law! (Proctor, Act 2, p. 73), Proctor understands that accusations are most times are as truthful as the accuser. Proctor knows many accusations are being thrown out by vengeance. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Theme Of Discrimination In The Crucible" essay for you Create order It is shown that anyone in the community can turn against those of their own very quickly after perceiving someone to being different in some way. People were accusing one another of being a witch or practicing witchcraft without any proof or evidence and knowing the consequence the person being accused is going to face. The people accusing are not looking at their own behaviors. No man may longer doubt the powers of the dark are gathered in monstrous attack up on this village. There is too much evidence to deny it (Hale, Act 2). I believe this quote means the community is under attack in a way but not how Hale thinks it is. Salem is surrounded with fear, suspicion, and lies. Proctor: A fire, a fire is burning! I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! And it is my face, and yours, Danforth! For them that quail to bring men out of ignorance, as I have quailed, and as you quail now when you know in all your black hearts that this be fraud God damns our kind especially, and we will burn, we will burn together! (Proctor, Act 3) The Crucible applies to 21st century America because the whole country is obsessed of what other people around them are doing. By turning on the Tv or opening social media we are able to keep up on everyones daily lives. Many times when seeing a person one will judge them by looks, sex, religion, or how much power or money they have. There are many horrifying stories of brutal acts being committed such as shootings and beatings being done out of hate for one another. Fear is all across America just like in Salem being scared of what the future is going to be. Being scared of change and accepting others for who they are. People of all kinds have a belief system of moral goodness but their actions do not match just like in Salem. The Crucible also applies to 21st century America because makes the audience find a piece of themselves whether it be personal despair, failings, blaming, being envious of another, or overall judgment. The Crucible is just as important to all people in the 21 st century as Salem in 1692. America has an over abundance of discrimination and in the crucible almost all the witches are judged on reputation in which all people in American have a reputation to uphold. The play shows how power is corrupt just as it is in America and often times leads to unfair and brutal events events for people to get their way. In America and Salem many people are faced with discrimination leading to persecution. Persecution is an inhumane act of torturing and killing people commonly committed on the basis of religion, sexual orientation, gender, race, and different belief systems.

Comparison of Drug Courts or Cognitive Behavior Therapy to...

There are thousands of people in the United States that are addicted to cocaine and are left untreated. Many of them are at risk of severe health problems. I am conducting this research paper to compare and contrast the differences between the effectiveness of drug courts and cognitive behavioral therapy for cocaine addicts. We know that all people respond differently to therapy than others do, but it is good to be able to find the effectiveness and success rate of cognitive-behavioral therapy, and drug courts overall. But before we jump into the effectiveness of CBT, we need to know what the goal of CBT is and what the process is for CBT. Not only do we need to know the effectiveness and success rates of these two, but we also need to†¦show more content†¦The homework given can be a long term assignment, or can be something they need to work on between the sessions. The use of homework is used as a relapse prevention therapy, which is a cognitive-behavioral therapy that is designed to reduce the probability of drug use and relapse by the use of coping skill training. (Gonzalez, Schmitz, DeLaune, 2006). During this process, there are many steps that are taken to complete a change. The client has to go through stages of change that Prochaska and DiClemente created. The first step is precontemplation which means the client is not considering a change. If the client makes it past that critical point; they come to contemplation which means the client is weighing the costs and benefits of change. After that, they go through the preparation stage which means they are making the plans they need to in order to change. Once they can get through these stages, they can go into the action stage and can modify their behavior. The most important stage is the last stage. Once they have modified their behavior, they need to maintain that behavior. The whole process is worthless if the client cannot maintain the changed behavior. If the client cannot maintain that beh avior, they can fall back and can start all the way to the beginning again. Besides the use of homework in CBT, there are many other important aspects that contribute to the success. Besides the homework that the therapist gives the client, theShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesPractices 65 DID YOU KNOW?: Is a Problem Brewing? 66 Determining Potential Discriminatory Practices 66 The 4/5ths Rule 66 Restricted Policy 66 Geographical Comparisons 67 McDonnell-Douglas Test 67 Responding to an EEO Charge 67 Business Necessity 68 Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications 68 Seniority Systems 68 Selected Relevant Supreme Court Cases 69 Cases Concerning Discrimination 69 Cases Concerning Reverse Discrimination 71 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: English-Only Rules 72 Enforcing Equal Opportunity

The War on Drugs Free Essays

Drugs have been around since prehistoric times as â€Å"times lacking written history†, the first drugs known to historians were alcohol and marijuana. Although, alcohol has changed in type and flavor, marijuana due to its prohibition has gone through many changes, including being more potent, being extracted for its THC, and being bricked down to smuggle across country borders.There is no way to say that if marijuana stayed legal that people would still just be smoking schwag, but I can guarantee if it weren’t made illegal causing the crime tax on it, people wouldn’t resort to smoking a more dangerous yet easier to obtain Synthetic Cannibinoids, like the JWH series, Win Series, AM Series, some that I can’t even remember. We will write a custom essay sample on The War on Drugs or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is the story with almost any kind of addicting and non addicting drug you can name, when you take one ten more pop up.When the whole K2 phenomena hit Missouri and the rest of the US, the government didn’t realize it, but it was the safest to have that labeled product available. Here is my experience; The packages where over priced under tested, and who know who mixed the what chemicals on those leaves. So we ordered pure JWH-018, don’t get me wrong this drug has a lot of the same healing properties as Marijuana, but it is also so strong an overdose is the difference between a couple of Milligrams. I tended to smoke the very edge of pen cap.I gave my friend some, and he is the hard headed kind and didn’t heed my warning and within hours I was hearing horror stories. Something never would have occurred, if the government took it upon themselves to label products like this like they do in California with Marijuana. Instead they made it outright illegal without ever studying its beneficial uses. And now people are mixing synthetic cannibinoids that have different levels of cb1 atagonism and cb2 atagonism. The right combo will get you higher than you have ever been on just plain THC.So the drugs get more potent, less expensive, and less controllable. What can the war on drugs say to that, except they are following in the footsteps of the smart users, and arresting people who are too strung out too commit such as easy crime as getting high. Don’t get me wrong, sometimes they get â€Å"lucky† and nab a college kid minding his own business, but happened to have a half smoked roach in his ashtray, and manage to screw up his life. There by giving him no choice but to give into this black market world of feel how you want when you want too. Another example of evolution of drug, is opiates.Originally there was just opium. Till the white man’s law banned it. Then we see Morphine, as that get banned heroine becomes popular and over 8 new opioids are released by pharmaceutical companies, claimed to be less addictive, one being oxycodone. This is known on the street as one of the strongest pills you can get. It is probably the most sought after, because you know what you are getting, unlike with H, and it is more euphoric than methadone or Fentanyl. Now the government thinks they have opiates finally locked away in the proverbial government medicine cabinet.But what happens when researchers a naturally occuring opioid in a frog in South Africa. The frog is the Bufo Alvarius, and the drug is dermorphin. It is a peptide so it does in no way fall any under analogue act. The only people who know about it are people who have money, time, and a house to order it too. At 5mg’s for 100$ it seems a bit pricy, but considering, that 200 micrograms is very high dose, it is actually pretty cheap, and again, more reliable of a high of a high than youd get off the street. The problem is when these drugs hit the streets and no one knows about them.Just like when the first fentanyl analogues came out and killed all those innocent addicts. I see the same happening here. Last I checked a few months ago this drug was as easy to obtain as a textbook for school. Now they have over 10 analogues just dermorphine. Will the Drug Czar ever catch up? No, because these have been out for years, by the time they discover another set of legal homemade opiates will be available. Dermorphin is a drug taken by IV, let’s see what a quick search on Google gets us. After a quick Google I was led to opiophile. om where in 2005 one of the first recreational users, proved it could be taken orally and does pass the blood brain barrier, he did all he could glorify the drug, but was kind enough to let all the other online addicts that many online sites would not sell to individuals. Apparently the site that is offering this to just anyone is selling at 1mg for 20$ because they all claim to have paid that. Keep in mind this was in 2005, its almost 2011 and almost know one has heard of it. And by now you will probably pay more, but I am sure it is easier to obtain.Also should be mentioned before doing this drug this person had never used a needle, the next day he shot up H. That was the end of his post, that he could see how H could be more addicting. So in my eyes there is no doubt the government knows this a true threat to kids, I mean posts were found from a quick Google that led me to opiophile. org. I am sure if they cared about us as people it b illegal, but the DEA is just another business, it would cost them more to enforce laws on such a rare drug than the profits from the busts would gain them.Which leads us into our next group of drugs with a legal substitute stronger than any legal version, Benzodiazepines. About two years ago, I was having trouble finding a doctor to put me on my Klonopin, and around the same time my friend mentioned a legal benzo you can order off the net, so legal you could even order it off ebay. It was called Phenazepam, I do not recommend this to any for this purpose, now and then I would find a correct dose where it just killed my anxiety, but since it comes in a pure form, 2 mg’s of is enough for a whole day. And unless you have you have a very accurate jewelry scale there is no measuring it.Some days I’d be normal, some I’d wake up in my ice cream at the mall and get dumped by my girlfriend. Why do I bring this up, because I knew this wasn’t correct choice for me, but my other choice was bad PTSD and possible withdrawal, so I ordered it. If I could just order Xanax over the counter like in Canada and Mexico, those 2 months of lost memories would still be there. This drug after seeing what happened to JWH, has been less advertised, b ut sold in higher quantities, it is likely to show up as the worlds next date rape drug, because of its tastelessness, solubility, and potency. I would be stupid to say I thought it would be safe because it is less penalized than les dangerous drugs like marijuana, kids aren’t that dumb, it just makes them feel they live in government of hypocrisy. I new going into it was dangerous, but I am not still alive to tell the story, because I am dumb. I knew that even though I had no real way to measure it, I had sold designer drugs before and had a pretty good eye, so I took what I thought was a good dose and cut in half. Turns out it was plenty, and the minor differences between eyeballing, was enough to feel nothing, or be asleep for two days straight.Unfortunately at the time, it was probably the best thing I could have done for myself medically since no doctor will touch an addict with a ten foot pole, and as I said I have Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, where my anxiety can some turn into really bad depression, if I am not on a benzodiazepine, I don’t know why they help and other anxiety meds don’t, but t he only ones that sort of helped were ones that dealt with GABA. Anyways, anyone who has had pharmaceutically pure Alprazolam it is kind of like that with the half life twice as long as alium, and no horrible taste, to help tell purity. It also isn’t covered by any laws because The Analogue Act doesn’t cover benzodiazepines. The Federal Analog Act, 21 U. S. C.  §Ã‚  813, is a controversial section of the United States Controlled Substances Act, enacted on October 27, 1970 as part of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, allowing any chemical â€Å"substantially similar† to an illegal drug (in Schedule I or II) to be treated as if it were also in Schedule I or II, but only if it is intended for human consumption.Benzodiazepines, being in schedule III didn’t let this drug qualify and is still floating around on the net, but no longer on ebay. It would seem that the main distributor grew up or moved on. Just less than 2 years ago I was able to obtain a gram for 12. 50$. Which due to its high potency was never finished. That’s how this new drug underworld is cheap chemicals, similar highs, and massive quantities ready to ship anywhere. That brings us to the ever growing world of designer club drugs, I keep these separate from designer ecstasy or acid, because those drug were made to mimic and existing drug.There are millions of drugs that are just a person taking a chemical from one drug or adding a chemical to see how it affects the high. This is what probably started the Analogue Act, people making thousands of chemicals and using random people as test rabbits. You hear stories in class of things like where the guy made a bad batch of MDMA, the irresponsibility of him to let his friends try it before him, is what I call a drug crime. People like Alexander Shulgin are the ones who give drugs a clear name and separate stupid actions from bad drugs.He wrote two books Pihkal and Tihkal about the pharmacology of the drugs he discovered and tried on himself first, he noted things such as intensity, amount, environment, comparisons, and directions for very skilled chemists to follow to make a pure mixture of that chemical. Phenethylamines I Have Known And Loved: A Chemical Love Story By Alexander and Ann Shulgin, better known as PIHKAL contains over 200 chemicals and detailed synthesis methods for them. Of those first 200 in PIHKAL, 6 of the chemicals were considered Shulgin’s magical half dozen, all of which were invented by him except Mescaline.The other’s even though they have been widely used, written about, most text book drug counselors have never heard of, DOM, 2-CT-7, 2-CT-2, 2-ce, and 2-cb. I have had the chance to try more than half those and would Shulgin’s description was very good. The y are not chemicals you will be up the next night trying to get more of, but more of place you can take your mind, that it didn’t know it could go. This was my reasoning for using drugs, before I quit. Out of all the hallucinogens I have tried, I do not regret one. But I do not think they are for the weak minded.This book was published in 1991 by November 2006, less than 10 substances had actually been outlawed, by means other than the Analogue Act. Tihkal stands for Tryptamines I Have Known And Loved, but the story is basically the same, hundreds of drugs not finically feasible to stop the use of them, so the government doesn’t make much any effort. I have seen plenty of these chemicals in these two books pass through US Post Office, so not only will you not get arrested, you get free delivery. There is too many club too mention, but the same theory basically proves true here as it does in other drug use evolution. They made acid and shrooms illegal and out came more synthetic club drug drugs like 2-cb and 2-ct-7 which as far as I know are the only designer drugs to be illegal, but 2-cb was all the â€Å"friendliest,† of them all. So now instead of people taking acid they are taking DOB or DOM, or instead of mushrooms, they take chemicals like 4-ho-mipt, a chemical that acts like a synthetic mushroom trip. All these designer have tons less known about them, and there for pose more danger. This one paragraph could be a book by itself, but we have more drug categories to cover.Cocaine is a drug that brings with it high addiction and big money, there is no surprise the government is more worried about it than most other drugs, even though it tends to wake the user up, and act less dangerous to society than people on other drugs I have mentioned. But yet they had to make it seem like it was problem. I am glad the CIA finally admitted to releasing crack into communities in urban areas, with n o money. Lack of money was what started the speed problem, from there came methamphetamine. For most users they will start off with a line of coke at a party, and may or may like it.People who are addicted to the speed of this form of drugs usually end up going to doctors making up fake ADD complaints and getting prescribed Adderall or Ritalin. But they usually tend to snort them. If they do not have health insurance, or they live where meth has taken over, they may start getting their fix from America’s new Devil Meth. Americas solution to clean these people up, is either jail or drug court. Unfortunately, with a new wave of synthetic speeds that don’t post on Urinalysis Tests, God knows what the next generation speed freak will look like. Drugs of this type are starting to be made illegal Europe, like one called Meow Meow or Mephredrone, the first death reported was by someone who thought they were doing cocaine and did a line of this stuff which by volume is 10 times more potent at least. One report I read awhile back by a manufacturer of these kinds of new designer chemicals said that, for every drug they make illegal I have ten waiting to take their place. He even named one of his concoctions after himself, Eric – 1. Other drugs in this category are MMCAT, a slightly altered version of mcat, BK – MDMA, MDPV, and many more.They are extremely cheap, and easy to obtain. Some people even get by selling them stateside as plant fertilizers, as did the original sellers of JWH. They also disguise it as bath salt now. In conclusion, addicts are a conniving breed, they will always get what they want at any cost. Even prison does not stop a good addict. The best treatment center the government has come up with in my opinion is Methadone Maintenance, where it is strictly enforced that patients regularly attend and don’t just use it to not get sick one day.It blocks them from feeling the high and eventually they forget the need to get high. For now I don’t have answer to what they should do about America’s drug epidemic, but wasting billions isn’t getting it. But I do like what Obama’s Drug Czar had to say last year â€Å"WASHINGTON — The Obama administration’s new drug czar says he wants to banish the idea that the U. S. is fighting â€Å"a war on drugs,† a move that would underscore a shift favoring treatment over incarceration in trying to reduce illicit drug use.In his first interview since being confirmed to head the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy, Gil Kerlikowske said Wednesday the bellicose analogy was a barrier to dealing with the nation’s drug issues. † It seems they know as well as I do that this problem will never go away, but arresting kids and ruining their lives isn’t going to help or any other non violent addict. Like I said before it seems the Government is making more money off drugs than the drug lords, why else would they focus so much on big money drugs and not small scale harmful drugs. How to cite The War on Drugs, Essays

Paradise Essays (752 words) - Literature, Poetry, Fiction

Paradise Lost By Milton And Hell Thesis: In Paradise Lost, Milton creates a Hell that is easily imagined through his use of concrete images, powerful diction, and serious tone. I. Paradise Lost is a great epic A. "John Milton....a dedicated figure, in the seventeenth-century English literature" (Diaches 390). B. Paradise Lost is considered to be "a triumph beyond which, in its own kind, the force of English poetry could no farther go" (Hopkins 153). C. In Paradise Lost, Milton creates a Hell that is easily imagined through his use of concrete images, powerful diction, and serious tone. II. Concrete images are used by Milton to create a Hell that is easily imagined. A. "With ... eyes / That sparkling blazed"(Milton 283 193-4) B. Imagery is used to describe Satan's "scaly rind" (Milton 283 206) . C. "With hideous ruin and combustion, down / To bottomless perdition, there to dwell / In adamantine chains and penal fire" (Milton280 46-8). III. Powerful diction is used and creates a image of Hell in Paradise Lost. A. "With floods and whirling winds of tempest fire" (Milton 280 77). B. " Where peace and rest can never dwell" (Milton 280 66-7). C. "Who durst defy the Omnipotent" (Milton 280 49). IV. Tone is also a element that is used in Paradise Lost. A. "To whom the Archenemy, / And thence in Heaven called Satan, with bold words / Breaking the horrid silence, thus began" (Milton 280 81-3). B. "And justify the ways of God to men" (Milton 278 26). C. "Treble confusion, wrath, and vengeance poured" (Milton 283 220). V. The epic, Paradise Lost, is known for being a Christian epic. A. " his long narrative and dramatic poems all deal with disputes" (Wain 1657). B. Milton creates a image of Hell through literary devices. C. In Paradise Lost, Milton creates a Hell that is easily imagined through his use of concrete images, powerful diction, and serious tone. Paradise Lost Critical Analysis Ed Truelove March 25, 1999 London John Milton's Paradise Lost is a narrative epic that was written in the seventeenth century. John Milton was known as a "dedicated figure in... English Literature" (Diaches 390). Paradise Lost is considered to be "a triumph beyond which, in its own kind, the force of English poetry could no farther go (Hopkins 153). In Paradise Lost, Milton creates a Hell that is easily imagined through his use of concrete images, powerful diction, and serious tone. The literary device of imagery is used to create concrete images. Milton creates an image of Satan that can be seen in the minds of his readers. This can be shown a number of times throughout the epic. "With...eyes / That sparkled and blazed" and his "scaly rind" help describe and create an image of Satan (Milton 283 193-4, 283 206). He also creates a mental picture of Hell for the readers. This can be shown when God casts Satan "With hideous ruin and combustion, down / To bottomless perdition, there to dwell / In adamantine chains and penal fire" out of Heaven (Milton 280 46-8). There are many literary devices that can be used to devise an image of Hell. Milton also uses powerful diction to help create an image of Hell and Satan in Paradise Lost. Hell is described as a place "with floods and whirling winds of tempest fire" and "Where peace and rest can never dwell" (Milton 280 77, 280 66-7). Milton wants the reader to know that Hell is a evil and unhappy place to be. Satan is then referred to as the one "Who durst defy the Omnipotent " (Milton 280 49). Diction is used by Milton to convey a particular meaning and express what he wants the reader to think. Milton also uses a serious tone to convey his meaning of Hell and Satan to his audience. Tone is writers attitude toward their work. "To whom the Archenemy, / And thence in Heaven called Satan, with bold words / Breaking horrid silence, thus began" and as well as "Treble confusion, wrath, and vengeance poured" is what Milton writes to let the reader know that the tone has turned very serious. Paradise Lost is known for being a Christian epic and Milton is known for "his long narrative and dramatic poems all deal with disputes" (Wain 1657). In Paradise Lost, Milton creates a Hell that is easily imagined through his use of concrete images, powerful diction, and serious tone. Bibliography Diaches, David. A Critical History of English Literature. New York: The Ronald Press Company. 1970. 390. Hopkins, Kennith .English

Bill Peet, Author and Illustrator of Childrens Books

Bill Peet, Author and Illustrator of Childrens Books As well known as Bill Peet became for his childrens books, Peet was even more well known for his work at Walt Disney Studios as an animator and writer for major Disney movies. Its not often that a person achieves national recognition in two careers but such was the case with Bill Peet who truly was a man of many talents. Early Life of Bill Peet Bill Peet was born William Bartlett Peed (later changing his last name to Peet)  on January 29, 1915, in rural Indiana. He grew up in Indianapolis and from childhood on was always drawing. In fact, Peet often got in trouble for doodling in school, but one teacher encouraged him, and his interest in art continued. He received his art education through an art scholarship to John Herron Art Institute, which is now a part of Indiana University. Career at Disney In 1937, when he was 22 years old, Bill Peet began working for Walt Disney Studios and shortly thereafter married Margaret Brunst. Despite clashes with Walt Disney, Peet stayed at  Walt Disney Studios for 27 years. While he started as an animator, Peet quickly became known for his ability to develop a story, having honed his storytelling abilities telling nightly stories to his two sons. Bill Peet worked on such animated classics as Fantasia, Song of the South, Cinderella, The Jungle Book. 101 Dalmatians, The Sword in the Stone and other Disney movies. While still working at Disney, Peet began writing childrens books. His first book was published in 1959. Unhappy with the way Walt Disney treated his employees, Peet finally left Disney Studios in 1964 to become a full-time writer of childrens books. Childrens Books by Bill Peet Bill Peets illustrations were at the heart of his stories. Even his autobiography for children is illustrated. Peets love for animals and his sense of the ridiculous, coupled with a concern for the environment and for the feelings of others, make his books effective on several levels: as enjoyable stories and as gentle lessons on caring for the earth and getting along with one another. His clever illustrations, in pen and ink and colored pencil, often feature funny looking imaginary animals, like the wumps, the kweeks and the fandangos. Many of Peets 35 books are still available at public libraries and bookstores. A number of his books are award winners. His own story, Bill Peet: An Autobiography, was designated a Caldecott Honor book in 1990 in recognition of the quality of Peets illustrations. While most of Peets books are picture books, Capyboppy is designed for intermediate readers and is 62 pages long. This entertaining book is the true story of the capybara who lived with Bill and Margaret Peet and their children. We discovered the book, which has black and white drawings on every page, just at the time our local zoo acquired a capybarra and that gave it a good deal of extra meaning for us. Other childrens books by Bill Peet include The Wump World, Cyrus the Unsinkable Sea Serpent, The Wingdingdilly, Chester, The Worldly Pig, The Caboose Who Got Loose, How Droofus the Dragon Lost His Head and his last book, Cock-a-Doodle Dudley. Bill Peet died on May 11, 2002, at home in Studio City, California at the age of 87. However, his artistry lives on in his movies and his many childrens books that have sold millions and continue to be enjoyed by children in the United States and many other countries. Sources Homepage for Bill PeetIMDb: Bill PeetNash, Eric P. â€Å"Bill Peet, 87, Disney Artist And Childrens Book Author.†Ã‚  The New York Times, The New York Times, 18 May 2002.

Monologue from the play Cinema Limbo by Wade Bradford

Monologue from the play Cinema Limbo by Wade Bradford This comedic female monologue can be used for auditions and classroom performances. The setting is the  current day in an unspecified geographic location, allowing the performer to make her own choices of accent. The character is entering college, so can be assumed to be about age 18, youthful and not yet worldly. Its appropriate for high school and college drama classes. Context of the Monologue This scene is taken from the short play, Cinema Limbo by Wade Bradford. College-bound Vicky is an assistant manager of a movie theater. Every geeky, dorky employee is attracted to her. Although she is amused by their attraction, she has yet to fall in love. The full play is a two-person play of only 10 minutes in length. It may be used to help build the character for a performer who plans to use the monologue. Monologue VICKY:I’m the kind of girl who takes pity on poor pathetic geeks who have never kissed a girl. Let’s just say that I like someone who is easily trainable- someone who will truly appreciate me. It’s sad, I know. But hey, I’ll take an ego boost wherever I can get it. Unfortunately, these adorably nerdy boyfriends get boring after a while. I mean, I can only listen to their computer games and mathematic equations for so long. Of course, Stuart’s different in a lot of ways. He’s terrible at math, for one. And he’s pretty clueless about technology. But he’s a comic book sort of geek. And a hopeless romantic. He’s pre-occupied with holding my hand. Everywhere we go, he wants to hold hands. Even when we’re driving. And he’s got this new pastime. He keeps saying â€Å"I love you.† It was so sweet and wonderful the first time he said it. I almost cried, and I’m not the kind of girl who cries easily. But by the end of the week, he must have said â€Å"I love you† about five hundred times. And then he starts adding pet names. â€Å"I love you, honey bunch.† â€Å"I love you, sweetheart.† â€Å"I love you my little smoochy-woochy-coochi-koo.† I don’t even know what that last one means. It’s like he’s speaking in some brand-new, love-infected language. Who would have thought romance could be so boring? Notes on the Monologue In the original context, Vicky was discussing her job at the theater with a fellow employee, Joshua. She is attracted to him and they banter about the job and her relationship with Stuart, who was a grade school classmate of Joshua. The monologue can also be delivered as an introspective piece rather than as part of a conversation, imagining that Vicky is voicing her thoughts to the audience rather than to Joshua. The monologue gives the performer a chance to show a blend of innocence, naivete, callousness, and even a touch of cruelty. How much of each is displayed will be a choice of the performer. Its a piece that allows the performer to explore the themes of coming of age, exploring relationships, sensitivity to the emotions of others, and the responsibilities of adulthood.

Richard Nixon's Foreign Policy During the Cold War Essay

Richard Nixon's Foreign Policy During the Cold War - Essay Example Elsewhere, communist political influence was spreading further in Latin America. The rise of Marxist leader Salvador Allende in Chile during 1970 was troubling the United States. By this time, President Nixon developed his own foreign policy called the â€Å"Nixon Doctrine.† In his speech, President Nixon (1969) stated these points as his main focus in foreign policy: Before any American troops were committed to Vietnam, a leader of another Asian country expressed this opinion to me when I was traveling in Asia as a private citizen. He said: "When you are trying to assist another nation defend its freedom, U.S. policy should be to help them fight the war but not to fight the war for them." Well, in accordance with this wise counsel, I laid down in Guam three principles as guidelines for future American policy toward Asia: - First, the United States will keep all of its treaty commitments. - Second, we shall provide a shield if a nuclear power threatens the freedom of a nation allied with us or of a nation whose survival we consider vital to our security. - Third, in cases involving other types of aggression, we shall furnish military and economic assistance when requested in accordance with our treaty commitments. ... The goal of Nixon’s foreign policy is to provide military and technical support to nations who are against Communist influence without sending US military personal to participate. Any direct intervention by the US military towards such conflicts would increase tensions to the already heated international political environment. Despite Nixon’s seemingly hawkish approach toward Communist nations, he found that realistic diplomatic approaches were also necessary. Nixon knew that resorting to military action against Soviet Russia and China would be catastrophic, even though it was clear that the Russians and Chinese were helping North Vietnam fight the US forces in South Vietnam. Regardless, there were heated tensions between Soviet Russia and China during that period. Research by Gilliland (2006) pointed that â€Å"as a realist, Nixon saw the potential benefits of a new relationship with China as a way to pressure the Soviets on many issues, and to expand trade between bo th nations† (p.14). Nixon’s foreign policy doctrine had various effects. First, it brought the era of Detente during the Cold War. The detente was the foreign policy of Nixon. Its purpose is to work on and improve a diplomatic atmosphere of  cooperation and normalization between the United States and the communist nations of Soviet Russia and China. A report made by the University of Virginia’s Miller Center (2012) conveyed: The announcement that the President would make an unprecedented trip to Beijing caused a sensation among the American people, who had seen little of the world's most populous nation since the Communists had taken power. Nixon's visit to China in February 1972 was widely televised and heavily viewed. It was only a first step, but a decisive one, in the budding

Fashion marketing Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fashion marketing - Dissertation Example From this research it is clear that the concept of fashion is one that is now growing to international trends that are affecting the market. When looking at different regions, it can be seen that there are changes and complexities that are altering how many are able to sell various fashion labels. The rise of globalization is one of the factors which are changing the contemporary issues and trends. This has led to two major trends in the industry, one which is based on fast changes for consumer trends, such as wholesale clothing, and the other which includes high – end fashion. These trends are further divided by resistance or acceptance to different styles, specifically which are influenced by region and the demands that are associated with the area. When looking at the Chinese market, it can be seen that the trends are continuously changing the most popular styles. This includes the high end clothing as well as fast changing trends, as well as the resistance and acceptance o f Western style clothing in society. This research study will examine the different marketing trends in the Chinese market as well as how these are directly influencing the fashion industry nationally and internationally. More important, there will be an examination of how the trends are altering the direction of fashion labels. The study will focus specifically on the acceptance of European brands among generation Y students, including the perceptions in terms of quality, image, emotional value and mindset from consumers. Rationale for Topic The changes in the fashion industry are continuing to alter at rapid rates. The study of the Chinese market and how it is a part of the changing trends provides a larger context in understanding the fashion industry. First, there is an understanding of the product cycles and trends that are incorporated into cultural values through different regions. At the same time, there will be a better understanding of how this affects the perceptions and fashion styles in the global market. The result will be the ability to understand production from global sourcing within the fashion industry (Tokatli, 2006). These specific trends will be further defined with importance because of the expectations associated with Generation Y youth in China. The perception of brand from this generation is one which is more open to European styles and contemporary looks that move outside of the traditional Chinese styles. The involvement is based on understanding status, attitude and emotion al impact with the youth (O’Cass, Choy, 2008). Understanding the impact of these different topics will help to further a personal career field with international brands and with the future of fashion. By determining the trends in fashion in one region, internationally and among Generation Y, there will be the ability to understand more about the impact which this makes on the future of fashion labels. Aims and Objectives The aims of this particular study will be to: 1. Examine the marketing trends in fashion among Chinese consumers 2. Examine the acceptance of international brands, specifically with a focus on Europe, among Chinese consumers 3. Define the difference between fast fashion trends and high quality luxury items 4. Examine the Generation Y trends, attitudes and behaviors to international brands, as opposed to national labeling. These specific aims will be used to understand marketing patterns and trends that are currently in China as well as how this links to inter national trends. More specifically, the objectives will identify marketing patterns that occur with specific types of brands for those who are in a given culture. The objectives will be used specifically to identify concepts that are occurring within fashion and with marketing trends. Methodology The methodology will consist of a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market that is in China. The qualitative analysis will consist of surveys that will be distributed online to 50-100 Generation Y participations. The youth will be asked questions

Keep Joe Camel out of the Mall :: essays research papers

Keep Joe Camel Out of the Mall!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦I marle what pleasure or felicitie they have in taking this rogish Tabacco: it is good for nothing, but to choake a man, and fill him of smoake, and imbers...† (Jonson, Act 3, Scene 3.2) These were the words of Ben Jonson, a 17th century English poet. In agreement with this quote, smoking should be banned from all public places. This opinion is supported by the evidence that secondhand smoke is very harmful. Additionally, if a child sees an older person smoke (in a public place), the child might be influenced to smoke. Lastly, cigarette smoke can affect people with allergies or other respiratory problems or diseases. The effects of passive smoke are numerous.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Secondhand smoke is very harmful. Secondhand smoke is estimated to cause 53,0000 deaths each year among non-smokers in the United States. (Garrison 44) That’s a lot of deaths. About 3,000 of these deaths are due to lung cancer caused by non-smokers breathing the smoker’s smoke. People should care more for the people around them. Some of those 3,000 were probably children. (Garrison 44) Cigarette smoke increases the risk of lung cancer and heart disease, even in a non-smoker. Even the non-smokers have to watch out. â€Å"One thousand Americans stop smoking everyday†¦by dying.† (Smoking Quotes 1) Some Americans die without even starting smoking themselves. Children are particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of cigarettes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One reason smoking should be banned in all public places is that children are easily influenced by watching the actions of others. Some psychologists say people function as audiences for each other and for activities that surround them in public settings. (Poland 183) Ninety per cent of new smokers are under 19 years of age. (Bailey 54) Children regularly take up smoking despite health campaigns about the dangers of smoking. Children see smoking on pop-ups on computers, in advertising, and in public places. (Connolly, 10) As the adolescent brain seeks to specialize in rewarding activities, addictive substances can crowd out other activities, shrinking the repertoire being learned. â€Å"When you’re addicted, all your motivation gets funneled into seeking or taking the drug,† said R. Andrew Chambers, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Yale University. (McGough) This quote illustrates how easily adolescents are influence by others. Besides adolescent s, another group of people that is vulnerable to smoking are people with allergies and respiratory problems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Several EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) studies performed since the early 1970’s have concluded that secondhand smoke not only causes lung cancer in non-smokers, it worsens asthma symptoms.

Ecosystem Management of the Laurentian Great Lakes

Management of the Laurent Great Lakes Common among models implemented in environmental management is the driver-pressure-state-response concept. This type of model uses Indicators to quantify and simplify changes occurring in natural systems. Changes in the environment, according to this model, all originate from human activity which exert pressure or stress on the system. This model attempts to solve environmental crisis by determining the human activity creating the problem and responding to change with environmental and economic policies.In the 1 9705, Environment Canada reposed a model similar to this called the state-pressure-response model, that would be used to mediate environmental issues emerging throughout the Laurent Great Lakes ecosystems. At this time, the Great Lakes faced a number of ecosystem threats stemming from the mismanagement of fisheries, Industry and farming both in Canada and in the united States. Decision makers determined that a state- pressure-response mod el would more efficient in tackling the sheer number of environmental issues faced at the time, as this type of model focuses on handling specific Issues already present.Although this model was useful In reducing pressures by enforcing stricter environmental policies, it fails to consider environmental change over time. It also fails to recognize the ecosystem as a whole as it targets each individual issue separately, giving no consideration as to how one Issue may be affecting or creating another. State-pressure-response models simply look at environmental Issues already present, there is no degree of attempting to prevent and control environmental stress.Disregarding the possibility of environment change, and ignoring basic ecosystem concepts, creates greater issues hat will only continue to grow as climate change and population growth add more stress to the lakes. Since the sass's, prevent-control models have proven to be more effective in eradicating and decreasing issues presen t in the environment. For this reason, although a state-pressure- response model was successful in diminishing major ecological concerns of the Laurent Great Lakes in the sass's, a more holistic, prevent-control model Is needed to respond to present and future ecological concerns.Current Great Lake environmental management strategies assume the lake ecosystems are static not dynamic. Over the past thirty years of management, this assumption has lead to ramifications which will only continue to worsen as climate change Is expected to pose new threats and changes to the environment. The degradation of wetlands in and around the Great Lakes is one of the ramifications of this assumption. Wetlands are the interface between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, therefore, management strategies must acknowledge environmental changes occurring In both ecosystems.Since the 1 9705, the Increase In alarm temperature, frequency and duration of water level changes, and the increase of inconsidera tion (Mortars, 2004). Without standardized analytical monitoring of environmental change, issues within Great Lake wetlands with only continue to emerge (Environment Canada Report, 2005). Ignorance to dynamic ecosystem concepts have also lead to the increase of reconciling pesticides in some areas (Environment Canada Report, 2005).This reinforces the need for monitoring environmental change rather than focusing only on issues present during the time the model is put into action. Looking into the future, the state-pressure-response model, which assumes lunatic stationary, will render inadequate as new issues emerge from climate change and arbitration. If governments continue to use a state-pressure-response model for the management of the lakes, many environmental changes will go undocumented and untreated, see Figure 1 in Appendix (Macdonald, 2009).Numerous studies have predicted that climate change is expected to significantly decrease water levels in lakes and streams throughout N orth America (Michele, 2007). Decreasing water levels in the Great Lakes will increase their vulnerability to toxic contaminates (Valiant, 2008). It would be greatly beneficial for environmental management models to already begin taking into account and monitoring these changes to lessen the effects of climate change. Stricter environmental policies for industries and farming practices should already be in consideration to prevent environmental concerns in the future.The environmental regulations that will need to be enforced will require much thought as well, such as debates over using a cap and trade or other emissions cutback strategies to lessen industry emissions if is required. The sooner these issues are dealt with, the more equipped decision makers will be at solving future crises. Other future concerns pertaining to the increase of arbitration around the lakes, primarily Lake Ontario, will be another negative environmental factor needing monitoring and acknowledgement of ec osystem change.With arbitration it is expected that natural vegetation will be removed and replaced with impermeable concrete surfaces which allow water to flow directly into river channels, increasing sedimentation and pollutants in runoff (Foote, 1996). Sedimentation describes the process of depositing sediment or gravel. An increase in this process will have effects felt by the entire ecosystem. Domestic water supply will be contaminated and suspended sediment will have adverse effects on the growth of aquatic plant life as it decreases the light which is able to penetrate the water (UNESCO, 2011).Fish breeding grounds and feeding zones will also be effected by an increase in suspended sediment, thus threatening fish populations. Another issue with arbitration will be the swell in atmospheric contaminates from industries, and increase in carbon dioxide from transportation use (Science Daily, 2008). Both environmental concerns will need to be monitored and regulated if governments are o establish efficient and effective environmental management strategies for the future.Before arbitration and climate change present astronomical environmental issues, governments need to consider models which recognize the environment as being in a constant state of change which will encourage critical monitoring of the lakes. Another consideration is the use of a holistic model, quite unlike the model sass's, when management decisions were being made on the Great Lakes, State of the Great Lakes Conference (SOLES) developed an indicators utilizing framework to identify major concerns of the lakes at the time, see Figure 2 in Appendix (Mitchell, 2004).The issue with using indicators to indemnify environmental problems is that it ignores the complex relationships within the ecosystem. Earlier approaches to ecosystem management examined organisms in their ecosystem context, this was later altered to the study of an entire local system with all of its biochemistry (Mitchell, 2004) . SOLES has failed to adapt the new method of ecosystem management which better explains, what and why things are happening in the ecosystem. In the early sass's, excessive recreational boating activity and shipping on the lakes lead to the introduction of a handful of invasive species.The most ecologically harmful being invasive species Addressed polymorph (zebra mussels), which has eliminated the native clam population in Lake Ontario, see Figure 3 in Appendix (Griffith, 1991). Following the state-pressure-response model, it was identified that ballast water discharge from transoceanic vessels was a major contributor to this problem. However, it was not until later that scientists began to notice the effect of this population on that of the native clam (Olden, 2008).This proves that the disconnect of species to species interaction assumed in the model will only result in unpredicted, complex ecological concerns which arise at a later time (Height et al, 2006). It is clear that an essential tool for lake management, are models that describe in detail the lake ecosystem which studies both species and human interaction and species to species interaction. Typically with indicator utilizing frameworks, like that of the state-pressure- response model, environmental management efforts are enforced only when an issues present themselves as a larger problem.In lake ecosystems, the alteration of water quality due to pollution tends to have a multiplying effect, as toxic activity accumulates over time (Ultras, 2005). Since state-pressure-response models do not exist without indicators, it is only until there is a larger scale ecosystem consequence that environmental investigation is undertaken. Once investigation begins, indemnifying the pressure or effect creating an issue is complex, and thus, additional time is taken before any action is seen to mediate the problem.Essentially, this model waits for a problem to reach crisis portions before action is taken (Berger, 9 97). In some cases, environmental responses to human activity cannot be linked to specific stresses (Berger, 1997). This is especially true when targeting point and non- point source pollution. Point and non-point source are the categories which define the main types of pollution. The first being a single identifiable localized source and the second source generally unidentifiable, such as runoff from farmland.In some areas of Lake Ontario, there are hundreds of industries and farms bordering the shoreline. Their by-products (being emissions and runoff inputs to the system are official to identify, and it becomes impossible in some cases to then identify the cause (Berger, 1997). However, the purpose of the state-pressure-response model is to recognize the source and create environmental policies to control the problem. If the source is not found, this will not happen and the problem will continue to grow. Therefore, ecosystem management models need to achieve some degree of rather than unanswered problems.Prevent-control models are needed if current and future ecological concerns of the Great Lakes are to be handled intelligently and in a time appropriate manner. Over the past twenty years, there has been a nationwide use of prevent-control models, which operate quite differently than state-pressure-response models. Prevent-control models are aimed to reduce the amount of environmental issues that arise by diligent monitoring of systems and science inspired decision making. An excellent example of this type of model is the prevention of the spread of the southern pine beetle in western Canada.In some areas, a direct control and preventative management practice requiring the removal of tree stands, known as a cut and remove, have been used (Billings et al, 2007). Although this type of method squires quite accurate and risky decision making, the difference between this model and the state-pressure-response model is astronomical in terms of maintaining ecosystem integrity. The application of a prevent and control model has been used around the Great Lakes area in efforts of counteracting the spread of non-native species from the Great Lakes into other watersheds (Cook and Williamsburg, 2001).This model is known as an on-the-ground management, meaning that there is extensive monitoring at these water bodies. This type of management is dependent upon a detailed understanding of ecosystem dynamics. Scientists first determine if a site is viable for a colony to reach, and then examines it's possible success and impact potential. Thus far, this model have been successful in controlling the spread of the hundreds of non-native species from the Great Lakes into its neighboring water systems. This model can easily be adapted into the management of the Great Lakes.Although this type of model requires an extraordinary amount of effort from the scientific community, the expertise are already there and the environmental benefits would be well worth th e effort. Human pressure on the Great Lakes is quite extensive, ND a result, lake ecosystems are unable to operate in a self-sustaining manner due to the interference or changes that exceed their capacity for self-repair (Ultras, 2005). It is essential that models in effect prevent and control environmental issues of the Great Lake to ensure irreversible damage is avoided, even if this means more funding towards monitoring and scientific expertise.To mange present and future environmental concerns of the Great Lakes, decision makers must discard the old pressure-state-response model and replace it with a holistic, prevent-control model. These types of models encourage strategic, analytical monitoring that will solve many issues in the management of the Great Lakes faced today, with the current state-pressure-response method. Monitoring ensures the documentation of ecosystem changes which will be important in the future for determining climate change effects.

Video Games, The Category Of First Person Shooters Essay

â€Å"In video games, the category of â€Å"first person shooters† has been controversial with critics concerned about what that means to players who actually perform acts of violence within the games. Instead of merely watching a character perpetrate a violent act, the player is actively encouraged to participate. Gamers will often refer to their characters as â€Å"he† or even â€Å"I.† â€Å"This suggests some confusion is brought on by the intense identification players sometimes feel towards their avatars. Players typically remain attached to a single character they can control; thus they have a very strong following pattern. Game designer, Will Wright, has argued that games may have a unique ability to make players experience guilt for the choices their characters have made in the course of action. Because players are making choices, they feel some degree of responsibility† (242-243). Summery Gunshot says in his article that, video games are very violent. Gamers are emotionally connected to the game. When they have a choice to act violent towards opponents and when they choses do so they feel guilty and emotionally responsible. Gunshot interviewed a game designer named Will Wright agrees with Gunshot’s theory. Paraphrases In the article â€Å"10 Critical Questions about Fictional Representations of Violence.† By Henry Gunshot he disgusts the violence of playing video games. Gunshot uses the term â€Å"first person shooters†-it means that the gamers have to perform violence. Most of the players areShow MoreRelatedVideo Games Do Not Contribute to Youth Violence Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games are not the cause of youth violence. There are many factors that have to be lined up to cause a child to be violent. For instance Many kids that become violent have had a rough life. They may have been poor, bullied, have alcoholic parents, neglected, or dont have parents at all (kids health). 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There are four main types of video games; RPG or role-playing game, RTS or real-timeRead MoreVideo Games Are More Than Half Of The 50 Top Selling Games1666 Words   |  7 Pages Daniel Molina Kathryn Harrington ENG. 122 December Research paper As many as 97% of US kids age 12-17 play video games, more than half of the 50 top-selling video games contain violence. On April 20, 1999 at Columbine High School in jefferson county colorado, two students and video game fanatics, Eric David Harris, age 18, and Dylan Bennet Klebold, age 17, executed a planned shooting rampage killing 12 other students and a teacher. Researcher and psychiatrist Jerald Block has concludedRead MoreHow to Combat the Effects of Violent Video Games Playing on Children1185 Words   |  5 PagesHow to Combat the Effects of Violent Video Game Playing on Children â€Å"Stay alive at all costs! Kill the bad guys! Head shot!† These are just some examples of the dialogue spoken amongst children who play violent video games such as Call of Duty and Halo. Twenty years ago, this would not be the typical game play dialogue amongst children, but with the surge of popularity of violent video games this is now becoming the norm. Playing these violent video games is just another way to pass time on a SaturdayRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1654 Words   |  7 PagesOn average, children under eighteen play about seven hours of video games every day. Two of the three top-selling video games in 2007 were Halo and Grand Theft Auto. These are both games whose descriptions include the words â€Å"blood,† â€Å"gore,† and â€Å"violence.† The violence in these games and the actions that the players take part in may be a harmful influence to the children and teenagers who play them. While playing video games, the pla yers do not even realize that their emotions are flaring and thatRead MoreCommon Belief Of Video Game Violence1418 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Common Belief of Video Game Violence Ever since the Columbine High School shooting in 1999 and the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012 (and many other incidents), there has been a belief among many people that playing violent video games causes children to commit violent crimes. These societal beliefs fall into the â€Å"moral panic† category where society believes that behavioral choices of others within a society poses a great risk to a society as a whole (Ferguson, 2008)Read MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games1394 Words   |  6 PagesOctober of 1958, William Higinbotha created the first ever piece of technology known to be a ‘video game’. Starting as just a simple adaptation of a tennis game, Higinbotha couldn’t begin to dream of what he had started. Now in 2017, there are more than two-billion video game players world-wide. Just here in the United States, sixty-three percent of households have at least one person that spends over three hours a week dedicated strictly to vid eo games. Today, in the United States, 91% of childrenRead MoreDo Violent Video Games Doom Young Players? Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ages of 6 and 16 have gravitated towards video games. As technology has progressed, developers have greatly improved the graphics of video games. As a result, very real portrayals of human beings can be created. However, in many cases, game makers take advantage of this and incorporate realistic violence in the games. Although games such as these are rated for mature players, children have been able to obtain and play these violent types of video games. Due to this trend, many psychologists andRead More Videogames and Violence Essays1391 Words   |  6 Pagesevent that was to forever change life on our planet. The release of Space Invaders for the Atari Video Computing System became an instant hit. Kids stopped listening to music, playing sports or going to movies, choosing instead to defend the nation from alien attack, from the safety of their televis ion sets. The success of Space Invaders launched the video game revolution as the demand for personal game consoles soared (Atari). Videogames soon became the preferred leisure activity for children, forcingRead MoreVideo Games: They Are Not All Bad580 Words   |  2 Pagessociety of today it is video games that are now being linked to violent behavior. While playing games may have negative effects it can also have positive effects? So is it ethical to always turn to video games when a violent act has occurred? First looking at racing games are being attacked for dangerous driving. Though while playing those games no rules really apply and the player can do anything the game allows them to do. There have been times when those types of games have help people in dangerous